Having cleansed yourself byWudu, you may proceed to performSalah.Wuduis a ritual cleansing. Before you begin yourSalah, however, you must make sure that you have a clean body, a clean place to pray, and that you are wearing clothing free of impurities. The minimum clothing required duringSalahis:
A. For males:Any clothing that covers from the naval to the knees. It is preferable to cover the shoulders.
B. For females:Any clothing that covers all of the body (including the head) except the face, hands, and according to Imam Abu-Hanifah the toes and a portion of the front of the feet.
The way to offerSalahis:
1. Stand upright facing the direction ofAl-Ka'bah. This position is calledQiyaamand the direction is calledQiblahin Arabic. TheQiblahin North Americais towards the east with a slight angle towards the north.
2. MakeNiyyah(intention) in your heart for the prayer you want to pray.
3. Raise your hands to your ears and say:"Allahu Akbar.”This means: (Allahis the Greatest). This is calledTakbiratul Ihram
4. Now place your right hand on top of your left hand on the chest and look downward to the place where your forehead will touch the ground in theSujood(prostration)and recite silently:
"Subhanaka allahumma wa bi hamdika wa tabara kasmuka wa ta'ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuka."
سبحانك اللهم و بحمدك، وتبارك اسمك، و تعالى جدك، ولا إله غيرك
This means: “O Allah, how perfect You are and praise be to You. Blessed is Your name, and exalted is Your majesty. There is no god but You.” [Only recite this supplication,Subhanaka, at the beginning of the firstRak'ah]
Then recite silently:"A'udhu billahi minash shaitanir rajim."
أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
This is calledTa'awwudh, and it means: “I seek shelter in Allah from the rejected Satan.”
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Then recite:"Bismillahir rahmanir rahim."
This is calledTasmiyah, and it means: “In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful.”
5. After this, reciteSuratul Fatihah(the opening chapter) of the NobleQur'an:
"Al hamdu lil lahi rabbil 'alamin. Arrahmanir rahim. Maliki yawmiddin. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'in. Ihdinas siratal mustaqim. Siratal ladhina an'amta'alaihim, ghairil maghdubi'alaihim wa lad dhallin. (Amin)"
<> الحمد لله رب العالمين، الرحمن الرحيم، مالك يوم الدين، إياك نعبد
> وإياك نستعين، اهدنا الصراط المستقيم، صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولأ الضا لين <
This means:
"All praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, the most Gracious, the most Merciful; Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, from You alone we seek help. Guide us along the straight path - the path of those whom You favored, not of those who earned Your anger or went astray.”
You must reciteSuratAl-Fatihahin each unit (Rak’ah) of the prayer, if you pray alone. However, if praying behind an Imam and he recites loudly, then it is not necessary for you to recite it.
6. Now recite any other passage from the NobleQur'an.
For example: "Bismillahir rahmanir rahim
Qul hu wal lahu ahad, allahus samad, lam yalid wa lam yulad, wa lam ya kul lahu kufuwan ahad."
> بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم <
> قل هوا لله أحد،الله الصمد، لم يلد و لم يولد، و لم يكن له كفوا أحد <
This means:
“In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful. Say, He is Allah, the One. Allah is Eternal and Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none co-equal unto Him.”
7. Now bow down saying:"Allahu Akbar" and place your hands on your knees and say silently:"Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim."This means: (How Perfect is my Lord, the Supreme) three times. This position is calledRukoo'. Keep your head in line with your back, and look downward to the place ofSujood.(See step 9)
8. Stand up from the bowing position saying:"Sami'Allahu liman hamidah"(Allahhears those who praise Him)"Rabbana lakal hamd."This means: (Our Lord, praise be to You).
9. Prostrate on the floor saying:"Allahu Akbar" with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes all touching the floor. Then recite silently:"Subhana Rabbiyal A'la."
(How Perfect is my Lord, the Highest) three times. This position is calledSujood. Keep your arms away from the sides of the body and the ground.
10. Sit up from the floor sayingAllahu Akbar. Sit upright with your knees bent and palms placed on them and say: “Rabbighfir li.”
رب اغفر لي
This means:
“O my Lord! Forgive me.”
Say "Allahu Akbar" and again prostrate in the Sujood position. Recite "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" three times. Sit up from this position saying "Allahu Akbar
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